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Archive for the 'A Week in Literary History' Category

A Week in Literary History

November 13th, 2002

Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson (The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 1886) is born in Edinburgh in 1850.

stevenson.pngRobert Louis Stevenson, b. November 13, 1850, d. 1894

Stevenson led an adventurous life and managed to work most of his major adventures and concerns into his fiction. For a while after his death, he was relegated to the minor ranks, but his reputation has steadily revived, and his popularity has never waned. He is a fluent, lively, and ambitious writer, and his works have been translated far more widely than his contemporaries Poe, Dickens, and Wilde.

Suggested Reading Novels & Novellas Treasure Island, 1883. The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, 1886. Kidnapped, 1886. The Master of Ballantrae, 1889. Short stories New Arabian Nights, 1877. Island Nights' Entertainments, 1893. Poetry A Child's Garden of Verses, 1885. Ballads, 1891. Songs of Travel and Other Verses, 1896. Other Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers, 1881. Familiar Studies of Men and Books, 1882. Memories and Portraits, 1887.

Posted by: The Editors
Category: Books and Authors, A Week in Literary History | Link to this Entry

A Week in Literary History

November 11th, 2002

In 1922, American novelist Kurt Vonnegut (Slaughterhouse Five, or The Children’s Brigade, 1969) is born in Indianapolis, Ind.

vonnegut2.jpgKurt Vonnegut, Jr., b. November 11, 1922, d. 2007

Vonnegut became a voice, perhaps the voice, of the generation after his in the Sixties with his openly political and satirical novels. In his book on the Allied bombing of Dresden in World War II, he emerged as a humanist and an advocate for peace in a very confused period. His humor and compassion should make his books last well beyond their topical contexts.

Suggested Reading Novels The Sirens of Titan, 1959. Mother Night, 1961. Cat’s Cradle, 1963. God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater, 1965. Slaughterhouse-Five, 1969. Jailbird, 1979. Short stories Welcome to the Monkey House, 1968. Palm Sunday, 1981.

Posted by: The Editors
Category: Books and Authors, A Week in Literary History | Link to this Entry

A Week in Literary History

November 11th, 2002

Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky (Crime and Punishment, 1886) is born in Moscow in 1821.

dostoevsky.jpgFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, b. November 11, 1821 d. 1881

Dostoevsky has his detractors, most notably Vladimir Nabokov, who had no taste for his countryman’s religious enthusiasms and thought his novels sentimental. But Dostoevsky wrote on a huge scale; his excesses are part of the deal and his preoccupation with psychology is unparalleled. His characters — quarreling, agonizing, rushing about, philosophizing, and always talking talking talking — are fascinating. Their craziness — even their author’s — is the stuff of humanity, presented by a giant of literature.

Suggested Reading Novels Notes from the House of the Dead, 1861-62. Notes from Underground, 1864. The Gambler, 1866. Crime and Punishment, 1866. The Idiot, 1868. The Possessed, 1871-72. The Brothers Karamazov, 1879-80.

Posted by: The Editors
Category: Books and Authors, A Week in Literary History | Link to this Entry

A Week in Literary History

November 9th, 2002

Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev (Fathers and Sons, 1862) is born in Orel in 1818.

turgenevphoto.pngIvan Turgenev, b. November 9, 1818, d. 1883

Turgenev was the first of the great Russian novelists to be widely read in Europe. In Fathers and Sons he introduced the vexing question of nihilism, borrowed from the West, into the Russian consciousness. His elegant style became a model not so much for other Russian writers but for generations of foreigners. By the end of his life, he had become a famous figure in his homeland: his funeral was attended by delegations from 180 organizations and was an occasion of national mourning.

Suggested Reading Novels Fathers and Sons, 1862. Smoke, 1867. Spring Torrents, 1871. Virgin Soil, 1877. Stories A Sportsman’s Sketches, 1852.

Posted by: The Editors
Category: Books and Authors, A Week in Literary History | Link to this Entry

A Week in Literary History

November 6th, 2002

American editor (The New Yorker) Harold Ross is born in 1892 in Aspen, Colo.

ross.pngHarold Ross, b. November 6, 1892, d. 1951

Ross sprang out of a journeyman’s career as a journalist for no fewer than a dozen different newspapers to create America’s most distinctive magazine, The New Yorker, which published its first issue in 1925 and continues to be a model of good writing. Ross had an instinct for locating good writers and proved to be a brilliant, if exasperating, editor; the entire roster of significant American mid-century writers has been nourished by Ross’s remarkable creation. James Thurber’s memoir of the New Yorker heyday paints an unforgettable portrait of a remarkable man, who was called, among other things, “an illiterate clown,” “a dishonest Abe Lincoln,” and “a genius.”

Suggested Reading Biography by James Thurber, The Years with Ross, 1957.

Posted by: The Editors
Category: Books and Authors, A Week in Literary History | Link to this Entry

A Week in Literary History

November 5th, 2002

English art critic and Booker Prize winning novelist John Berger (Pig Earth, 1979) is born in Stoke Newington, London, in 1926.

John Berger, b. November 5, 1926

bergerhead.jpgA painter, Berger became well known in England in the early Fifties as a Marxist art critic before broadening his horizons by writing novels, one of which, G., won the coveted Booker Prize. His Into Their Labours trilogy of the Eighties is a remarkable achievement. A singular, arresting, and prolific contemporary voice.

Suggested Reading Novels A Painter of Our Time, 1958. The Foot of Clive, 1962. G., 1972. The Into Their Labours trilogy: Pig Earth, 1979; Once in Europa, 1987; Lilac and Flag, 1990. To the Wedding, 1995. From A to X, 2008. Non-fiction The Success and Failure of Picasso, 1965. Ways of Seeing, 1972. About Looking, 1980. The Sense of Sight: Writings, 1985. Selected Essays, 2001. Hold Everything Dear, 2007.

Posted by: The Editors
Category: Books and Authors, A Week in Literary History | Link to this Entry

A Week in Literary History

November 1st, 2002

American author Stephen Crane (The Red Badge of Courage, 1895) is born in 1871 in Newark, N.J.

Stephen Crane, b. November 1, 1871 d. 1900

cranestephen.jpgCrane was the most successful and talked-about writer in the English language before he was twenty-five years old, thanks to the best-selling status of Maggie and The Red Badge of Courage. But a self-destructive urge wrecked his health and he was dead at twenty-eight, his best work already several years behind him. His status as one of the founders of realism in fiction stands, however, as does the poetic beauty of Red Badge, an unprecedented novel that changed forever the way war was written and thought about.

Suggested Reading Novels and novellas Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, 1893. The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War, 1895. The Monster, 1898. Short stories The Little Regiment and Other Episodes of the American Civil War, 1896. The Open Boat and Other Tales of Adventure, 1898. Whilomville Stories, 1900. Wounds in the Rain: War Stories, 1900. Poetry The Black Riders, 1895. War Is Kind, 1899.

Posted by: The Editors
Category: Books and Authors, A Week in Literary History | Link to this Entry

A Week in Literary History

October 29th, 2002

English novelist Henry Green (Loving, 1945) is born Henry Vincent Yorke near Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire.

Henry Green, b. October 29, 1905, d. 1973

greenhenry.jpgNo less a writer than Graham Greene called Henry Vincent Yorke, who published his novels as Henry Green, the finest English novelist of his generation. Green’s gentle but stylistically innovative books were issued to little fanfare during his lifetime, but they have found a new readership in recent years and are all again in print. Loving is the most famous, but equally fascinating and satisfying are Living, Party Going, and Concluding.

Suggested Reading Novels Blindness, 1926. Living, 1929. Party Going, 1939. Caught, 1943. Loving, 1945. Back, 1946. Concluding, 1948. Nothing, 1950. Doting, 1952. Memoir Pack My Bag, 1940.

Posted by: The Editors
Category: Books and Authors, A Week in Literary History | Link to this Entry

A Week in Literary History

October 28th, 2002

In 1903, English novelist Evelyn Waugh (A Handful of Dust, 1934) is born in Hampstead.

Arthur St. John (Evelyn) Waugh, b. October 28, 1903, d. 1966

waughevelynat56.pngWaugh first achieved fame as a deliciously wicked satirical novelist, but he also wrote beautifully in his more serious works, such as Brideshead and his Sword of Honour trilogy. Also not to be missed are his seven travel books, now all again in print.

Suggested Reading Novels Decline and Fall, 1928. Vile Bodies, 1930. Black Mischief, 1932. A Handful of Dust, 1934. Scoop, 1938. Put Out More Flags, 1952. The Sword of Honour World War II trilogy: Men at Arms, 1952, Officers and Gentlemen, 1955, and Unconditional Surrender, 1961. Brideshead Revisited, 1945. The Loved One, 1948. The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold, 1957. Stories Mr. Loveday’s Outing and Other Sad Stories, 1936. Love Among the Ruins, 1953. Tactical Exercise, 1954. Travel Labels, A Mediterranean Journal, 1930. Remote People, 1932. Ninety-Two Days, The Account of a Tropical Journey Through British Guiana and Part of Brazil, 1934. Waugh in Abyssinia, 1936. Robbery Under Law: The Mexican Object-Lesson, 1939. The Holy Places, 1953. A Tourist in Africa, 1960. Biography Rossetti: His Life and Works, 1928. Edmund Campion, 1935. The Life of the Right Reverend Ronald Knox, 1959. Autobiography and Other A Little Learning, 1964. The Diaries of Evelyn Waugh, 1976. A Little Order, 1977. The Letters of Evelyn Waugh, 1980. The Essays, Articles and Reviews of Evelyn Waugh, 1980.

Posted by: The Editors
Category: Books and Authors, A Week in Literary History | Link to this Entry

A Week in Literary History

October 27th, 2002

American poet Sylvia Plath (Ariel, 1965) is born in Boston in 1932.

plath.pngSylvia Plath, b. October 27, 1932, d. 1963

We’ll never know what Sylvia Plath might have accomplished had she been able to put aside her demons. She was writing the best poetry of her life just before she died, and her novel The Bell Jar is a small classic.

Suggested Reading Poetry The Colossus and Other Poems, 1960. Ariel, 1965. Plath:Poems, 1998. Prose The Bell Jar, 1963. The Journals of Sylvia Plath, 1982.

Posted by: The Editors
Category: Books and Authors, A Week in Literary History | Link to this Entry

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