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Archive for the 'A Week in Literary History' Category

A Week in Literary History

November 18th, 2002

Librettist W.S. (William Schwenk) Gilbert (of Gilbert & Sullivan) is born in London, 1836.

W.S. Gilbert, b. November 18, 1836, d. 1911

Although Gilbert aspired to literary renown as a serious playwright, he achieved stardom as the writer of some of cleverest comic satiric writing in his collaboration, sometimes stormy, with composer Arthur Sullivan. Together they created a delightful cache of musical comedies, still performed continuously throughout the world.

Suggested Reading Libretti The G&S oeuvre.

Posted by: The Editors
Category: A Week in Literary History, Books and Authors | Link to this Entry

A Week in Literary History

November 15th, 2002

American poet Marianne Moore (Poems, 1921) is born in 1887 in Kirkwood, Miss.

Marianne Moore, b. November 15, 1887, d. 1972

mooremariannebylynes1935.jpgMoore drew the attention of Wallace Stevens, William Carlos Williams, T.S. Eliot, and Ezra Pound from the beginning of her career and went on to edit the cultural journal The Dial and to encourage such younger poets as Elizabeth Bishop, John Ashbery, and James Merrill. Her Collected Poems of 1951 won her many prizes, and she is also remembered for hoping for poets who can produce “imaginary gardens with real toads in them.”

Suggested Reading Poetry Poems, 1921. The Pangolin and Other Verse, 1936. Collected Poems, 1951. The Complete Poems, 1967, 1981. Other Idiosyncrasy and Technique, 1959. Dress and Kindred Subjects, 1965. Homage to Henry James, 1971.

Posted by: The Editors
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A Week in Literary History

November 13th, 2002

Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson (The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 1886) is born in Edinburgh in 1850.

stevenson.pngRobert Louis Stevenson, b. November 13, 1850, d. 1894

Stevenson led an adventurous life and managed to work most of his major adventures and concerns into his fiction. For a while after his death, he was relegated to the minor ranks, but his reputation has steadily revived, and his popularity has never waned. He is a fluent, lively, and ambitious writer, and his works have been translated far more widely than his contemporaries Poe, Dickens, and Wilde.

Suggested Reading Novels & Novellas Treasure Island, 1883. The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, 1886. Kidnapped, 1886. The Master of Ballantrae, 1889. Short stories New Arabian Nights, 1877. Island Nights' Entertainments, 1893. Poetry A Child's Garden of Verses, 1885. Ballads, 1891. Songs of Travel and Other Verses, 1896. Other Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers, 1881. Familiar Studies of Men and Books, 1882. Memories and Portraits, 1887.

Posted by: The Editors
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A Week in Literary History

November 11th, 2002

In 1922, American novelist Kurt Vonnegut (Slaughterhouse Five, or The Children’s Brigade, 1969) is born in Indianapolis, Ind.

vonnegut2.jpgKurt Vonnegut, Jr., b. November 11, 1922, d. 2007

Vonnegut became a voice, perhaps the voice, of the generation after his in the Sixties with his openly political and satirical novels. In his book on the Allied bombing of Dresden in World War II, he emerged as a humanist and an advocate for peace in a very confused period. His humor and compassion should make his books last well beyond their topical contexts.

Suggested Reading Novels The Sirens of Titan, 1959. Mother Night, 1961. Cat’s Cradle, 1963. God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater, 1965. Slaughterhouse-Five, 1969. Jailbird, 1979. Short stories Welcome to the Monkey House, 1968. Palm Sunday, 1981.

Posted by: The Editors
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A Week in Literary History

November 11th, 2002

Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky (Crime and Punishment, 1886) is born in Moscow in 1821.

dostoevsky.jpgFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, b. November 11, 1821 d. 1881

Dostoevsky has his detractors, most notably Vladimir Nabokov, who had no taste for his countryman’s religious enthusiasms and thought his novels sentimental. But Dostoevsky wrote on a huge scale; his excesses are part of the deal and his preoccupation with psychology is unparalleled. His characters — quarreling, agonizing, rushing about, philosophizing, and always talking talking talking — are fascinating. Their craziness — even their author’s — is the stuff of humanity, presented by a giant of literature.

Suggested Reading Novels Notes from the House of the Dead, 1861-62. Notes from Underground, 1864. The Gambler, 1866. Crime and Punishment, 1866. The Idiot, 1868. The Possessed, 1871-72. The Brothers Karamazov, 1879-80.

Posted by: The Editors
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A Week in Literary History

November 10th, 2002

Irish novelist and playwright Oliver Goldsmith (She Stoops to Conquer, 1773) is born in 1730 in Ballymahon, County Longford.

goldsmithbyreynolds.jpgOliver Goldsmith, b. November 10, 1728, d. 1774

Goldsmith was famous during his lifetime for his loud clothes, uncouth manners, and ignorant conversation, but Samuel Johnson cautioned, “Let not his frailties be remembered; he was a very great man.” Today we remember Goldsmith for one memorable novel, one very funny play, and one poem, but his journalistic writings are also worth searching out.

Suggested Reading Novel The Vicar of Wakefield, 1766. Drama She Stoops to Conquer, 1773. Poetry The Deserted Village, 1770. Non-fiction An Enquiry into the Present State of Polite Learning in Europe, 1759.

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A Week in Literary History

November 9th, 2002

Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev (Fathers and Sons, 1862) is born in Orel in 1818.

turgenevphoto.pngIvan Turgenev, b. November 9, 1818, d. 1883

Turgenev was the first of the great Russian novelists to be widely read in Europe. In Fathers and Sons he introduced the vexing question of nihilism, borrowed from the West, into the Russian consciousness. His elegant style became a model not so much for other Russian writers but for generations of foreigners. By the end of his life, he had become a famous figure in his homeland: his funeral was attended by delegations from 180 organizations and was an occasion of national mourning.

Suggested Reading Novels Fathers and Sons, 1862. Smoke, 1867. Spring Torrents, 1871. Virgin Soil, 1877. Stories A Sportsman’s Sketches, 1852.

Posted by: The Editors
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A Week in Literary History

November 7th, 2002

French novelist Albert Camus (The Stranger, 1942) is born in Mondovi, Algeria in 1913.

Albert Camus, b. November 7, 1913, d. 1960

Like Sartre, Camus was thought of as a philosopher as well as a creative writer, and his 1957 Nobel Prize rewarded him for “illuminating the problems of the human conscience of our times.” An Algerian, Camus came by his ideas on political freedom naturally, and his entire career was devoted to opposing the nihilistic trend in philosophy that followed the second world war.

Suggested Reading Novels The Stranger, 1942. The Plague, 1947. The Fall, 1956. Short stories Exile and the Kingdom, 1957. Non-fiction The Myth of Sisyphus, 1942. The Rebel, 1951.

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A Week in Literary History

November 6th, 2002

In 1892, editor Harold Ross (The New Yorker, 1925-51) is born in Aspen, Colo.

Harold Ross, b. November 6, 1892, d. 1951

ross.pngRoss sprang out of a journeyman’s career as a journalist for no fewer than a dozen different newspapers to create America’s most distinctive magazine, The New Yorker, which published its first issue in 1925 and continues to be a model of good writing. Ross had an instinct for locating good writers and proved to be a brilliant, if exasperating, editor; the entire roster of significant American mid-century writers has been nourished by Ross’s remarkable creation. James Thurber’s memoir of The New Yorker’s heyday paints an unforgettable portrait of a remarkable man, who was called, among other things, “an illiterate clown,” “a dishonest Abe Lincoln,” and “a genius.”

Suggested Reading Biography The Years with Ross, by James Thurber, 1957.

Posted by: The Editors
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A Week in Literary History

November 5th, 2002

American novelist and memoirist Geoffrey Wolff (The Duke of Deception, 1979) is born in 1937 in Hollywood.

Geoffrey Wolff, b. November 5, 1936

Wolff is a very capable and serious writer of fiction, and his novels repay careful reading. But as a biographer and memoirist, he achieves real greatness. His book on Harry Crosby is a classic, as is his memoir of life with his father, The Duke of Deception. And his newest biography of John O’Hara makes gold of a very difficult subject.

Suggested Reading Novels Bad Debts, 1969. The Sightseer, 1974. Inklings, 1978. Providence: A Novel, 1986. The Final Club, 1990. The Age of Consent, 1995. Biography Black Sun: The Brief Transit and Violent Eclipse of Harry Crosby, 1976. The Art of Burning Bridges: A Life of John O’Hara, 2003. Memoirs The Duke of Deception: Memories of My Father, 1979. A Day at the Beach: Recollections, 1992. Travel The Edge of Maine, 2005.

Posted by: The Editors
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